JOHN WANSBROUGH: STUDI ATAS TRADISI DAN INSTRUMEN TAFSIR ALQUR’AN KLASIK

Syamsul Wathani

Abstract


This study discusses John Wansbrough's thoughts on Alquran interpretations, which emphasize the two important points as its focus of the study; interpretation paradigm and positioning of the scriptural interpretations. Based on the content analysis method as its analytical tool from the various works, both those directly and indirectly related to Wansbrough's thoughts, the results of this study showed that there are two lines of understanding of interpretations: first, the interpretation is seen as an act of interpreting the scriptures, in which in its process there are rules, work procedures, and thinking patterns that continue to grow. The existence of an exegete becomes a parameter of the interpretations produced. Interpretation and exegete are two things that are interrelated each other. Second, interpretation has an exegetical device inherent in the interpreter, which then produce the exegetical types of explicative elements or procedural devices used by an interpreter.


Keywords


John Wansbrough, Mufasir, dan Exegesis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alsyurbasyi, Ahmad. Sejarah Perkembangan Tafsir. Edited by Zufran Rahman. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia, 1999.

Aldzahabi, Muhammad Husein. Altafsir wa Almufassirun. Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, n.d.

Bauer, Karen. Introduction to Aims Method and Context of Qur’anic Exegesis 2,8,9-15th Centuries. Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2013.

Fadholi, Ahmad. “Studi Kritis terhadap Pemikiran John Wansbrouh tentang Historisitas Alqur’an.” Hermeneutik 8, no. 2 (2014): 281–304.

Fudge, Bruce. Qur’anic Exegesis in Medieval Islam and Modern Orientalism. Leiden: Brill, 2006.

Jainuri, Ahmad. “Teori Interpretasi dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hermeneutika.” Mukaddimah 5, no. 2 (1999): 124–129.

Khoeron, Moh. “Kajian Orientalis terhadap Teks dan Sejarah Alqur’an.” Suhuf 3, no. 2 (2010): 235–249.

Leaman, Oliver. The Quran: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge, 2006.

Malik, Abdul. “Tafsir Alqur’an Paradigma Integratif: Studi atas Qira’ah Althaniyah Muhammad Syahrur.” Al-A’raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat 14, no. 1 (2017): 117–142.

McAuliffe, Jane Damen. “With Reference for The World: Medieval Scriptural Exegesis In Judaism, Christianity and Islam.” In With Reference for the World: Medieval Scriptural Exegesis in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, 40. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

McAuliffe, Jane Dammen. Encyclopedia of the Qur’an. Leiden: Brill, 2002.

Motzki, Harald. “The Collection of the Qur’an: A Reconsideration of Western Views in Light of Recent Methodological Developments.” In Symposium of Qur’anic Studies on the Eve of the 21st Century, 4–11. Leiden, 1998.

Neuwirth, Angelica. “Qur’an and History a Disputed Relationship: some Reflections on Qur’anic History and History in the Qur’an.” Journal Of Qur’anic Studies 5, no. No. 1 (2003): 5.

Nugroho, Taufik. “Studi tentang Metode Kajian Islam.” Muqaddimah, no. 6 (1996): 129–135.

Rippin, Andrew. “The Present Status of Tafsir Studies.” The Muslim World 72, no. 3–4 (1982): 229.

Rohman, Nur. “Anna M. Gade dan MTQ Di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Metodologis.” Al-A’raf: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat 13, no. 1 (2016): 110.

Saefuddin, Ace. “Metodologi dan Corak Tafsir Modern: Telaah terhadap Pemikiran J. J.G. Jansen.” Jurnal Al-Qalam 20, no. 1 (2003): 58.

Setiawan, M. Nur Kholis. Alqur’an Kitab Sastra Terbesar. Yogyakarta: eLSAQ, 2005.

———. “Liberal Thought in Qur’anic Studies; Tracing Humanities Approach to Sacred Text in Islamic Scholarship.” Aljami’ah 1, no. 45 (2007): 4.

Setiawan, M. Nur Kholis. “Orientalisme Alqur’an: Dulu, Kini, dan Masa Datang.” In Orientalisme Alqur’an dan Hadith, edited by Sahiron Syamsuddin dan M. Nur Kholis Setiawan, 1. Yogyakarta: Nawesea Press, 2007.

Suryadilaga, Alfatih. “Kajian atas Pemikiran John Wansbrough tentang Alqur’an dan Nabi Muhammad.” Tsaqafah 7, no. 1 (2011): 89–108.

———. “Pendekatan Historis John Wansbrough dalam Studi Alqur’an.” In Studi Alqur’an Kontemporer: Wacana Baru berbagai Metodologi Tafsir, edited by Abdul Mustaqim dan Sahiron Syamsuddin. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2002.

Syamsuddin, Sahiron. “Pendekatan Orientalis dalam Studi Alqur’an.” In Islam, Agama-Agama, dan Nilai Kemanusiaan; Festschrift untuk Amin Abdullah, edited by Nur Ichwan dan Ahmad Muttaqien, 95–109. Yogyakarta: CISForm, 2013.

Wansbrough, John. Qur’anic Studies: Sources and Methods of Scriptural Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977.

———. The Sectarian Milieu: Content and Composition of Islamic Salvation History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.

Wathoni, Syamsul. “Hermeneutika Jorge J.E. Gracia sebagai Alternatif Teori Penafsiran Tekstual Alqur’an.” Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat 14, no. 2 (2017): 193–218.

Zayd, Nasr Hamid Abu. Menalar Firman Tuhan: Wacana Majas dalam Alqur’an menurut Mu’tazilah. Edited by Abdurrahman Kasdi dan Hamka Hasan. Bandung: Mizan, 2003.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v15i2.1247

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.