MODEL DAKWAH MILENIAL UNTUK HOMOSEKSUAL MELALUI TEKNIK KONTINUM KONSELING BERBASIS ALQURAN

Khilman Rofi Azmi

Abstract


The response of da'wa in dealing with the problems of the people in the digital era can be realized through the millennial missionary model. The purpose of the following research is to develop a pilot model of contemporary preaching for homosexuals. The author uses a study of literature studies in developing this model. Nevertheless, a preliminary study was conducted on six research subjects to provide an initial picture in building this model. The technique of giving advice by using Qur’an-based continuum of counseling approach which explained to the six main stages in dealing with homosexual cases, including: 1) identity (self); 2) relationship; 3) feeling distinction (differential of feeling); 4) identification and evaluation (identify and evaluation); 5) spiritual intervention; 6) acceptance of environment. The six continuums are based on nine letters in the Qur'an. In addition, this model also uses a contemporary approach with the use of information channels on various social media platforms in the form of "one-minute advice video", status, tweet support, and others.

Keywords


counseling continuum; homosexuals; millennial preaching

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adelia, D., Novitasari, D., Laraswati, N., Saprila, S., & El Layli, S. R. (2016). Program Coming Out Kaum LGBT Dewasa Awal pada Masyarakat dan Keluarga. Jurnal Psikologi Dan Ilmu Sosial, 5(9), 1–8.

Adriani, S., Angai, A. I., & Pradoponingrum, R. A. (2017). Pengungkapan Diri Gay Kepada Keluarga. Psikosains, 12(1), 1–8.

Akbar, C. (2016). Faahisyah. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from hidayatullah.com website: https://www.hidayatullah.com/spesial/hidcompedia/read/2016/02/16/89469/faahisyah.html

Aliyudin. (2010). Prinsip-Prinsip Metode Dakwah Menurut Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 4(15), 1007–1021. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v5i15.431

Andi, F. (2017). Kenapa Bonus Demografi Jadi Kesempatan Emas bagi Indonesia? Retrieved November 30, 2018, from tribunnews.com website: http://www.tribunnews.com/kilas-kementerian/2017/09/29/kenapa-bonus-demografi-jadi-kesempatan-emas-bagi-indonesia

Ardiansyah. (2018). Upaya Bimbingan Konseling Nilai dan Spiritual Terhadap Transgender di Yogyakarta. Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8(2), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v8i2.2568

Arifin, A. (2011). Dakwah Kontemporer: Sebuah Studi Komunikasi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Aryanti MA, Z. (2016). Faktor Resiko Terjadinya LGBT pada Anak dan Remaja. NIZHAM: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 5(1), 42–49.

Asmara, K. Y., & Valentina, T. D. (2017). Konsep Diri Gay yang Coming Out. Psikologi Udayana, 4(2), 277–289.

Ayub. (2017). Penyimpangan Orientasi Seksual (Kajian Psikologis dan Teologis). Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 1(2), 181–226. https://doi.org//10.21111/tasfiyah.v1i2.1851

Azmi, K. R. (2015). Enam Kontinum Dalam Konseling Transgender sebagai Alternatif Solusi untuk Konseli LGBT. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Konseling: Jurnal Kajian Psikologi Pendidikan Dan Bimbingan Konseling, 1(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v1i1.1136

Azmi, K. R., & Kharis, M. (2019). Optimalization of Interfaith Organization (IO) in ASEAN: Inspiration from Indonesian’s IO (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama) for Preventing and Dealing Conflicts in Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(2), 1–8.

Bancroft, J., Beckstead, A. L., Byrd, A. D., Carlson, H. M., Cohen, K. M., Savin-Williams, R. C., … Yarhouse, M. A. (2003). Understanding the Self-reports of Reparative Therapy “Successes.” Archieves of Sexual Behavior, 32(5), 419–468. https://doi.org/10.1300/5503_06

Bartlett, A. (2018). Conversion Therapy and the LGBT Community. BJPsych Bulletin, 42(6), 264. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2018.90

Bockting, W. O., Knudson, G., & Goldberg, J. M. (2006). Counseling and Mental Health Care for Transgender Adults and Loved Ones. International Journal of Transgenderism, 9(3–4), 35–82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J485v09n03_03

Calvert, C., Carnley, K., Link, B., & Riedemann, L. (2013). Conversion Therapy and Free Speech: A Doctrinal and Theoretical First Amendment Analysis. William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law, 20(9), 525–571.

Corey, G. (2015). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Belmont, California: Thomson Brooks/ Cole.

Davies, S. G. (2016). Indonesian ‘Tolerance’ under Strain as Anti-LGBT Furore Grows. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from ass.asn.au website: http://asaa.asn.au/indonesian-tolerance-under-strain-as-anti-lgbt-furore-grows/

Depkes R.I. (1993). Pedoman Penggolongan dan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia III. Jakarta: Bhakti Husada.

Dores, A. (2016). Konsep Bimbingan Konseling Islam dalam Mengatasi Remaja Terjerumus Dalam Perilaku Homoseksual. Intelektualita, 5(1), 57–66.

Drescher, J. (2018). Sexual Conversion Therapies. Article.

Ebta, S. (2018). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Online. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from kbbi.web.id website: https://kbbi.web.id/kontinum

Effendy, O. U. (2003). Ilmu, Teori dan Filsafat Komunikasi. Bandung: Citra Aditia Bakti.

Ermayani, T. (2017). LGBT dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Humanika, XVII(2), 147–168. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v17i1.18569

Fadhilah, T. S. (2015). Pasanganku Sejenisku (Studi Kasus tentang Gay yang Coming Out kepada Orang Tua). Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 9(5), 1–16.

Faizin, M. (2016). Konseling Islam sebagai Solusi Fenomena Transgender. NIZHAM, 05(01), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/32H4K

Fauzan, L. (2008). Teknik-Teknik Komunikasi untuk Konselor. Malang: UM Press.

Fikri, H. K. (2015). Metode Dakwah: Solusi untuk Menghadapi Problematika Dakwah Kontemporer. Komunike, 7(2).

Haldeman, D. C. (1994). The Practice and Ethics of Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(2), 221–227.

Harahap, R. D. K. A. (2016). LGBT di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Islam, HAM, Psikologi dan Pendekatan Maṣlaḥah. Al-Ahkam, 26(2), 223–248. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2016.26.2.991

Haridi, N. H., Rahman, K. A. A., & Wazir, R. (2016). Metodologi Dakwah Terhadap Golongan Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT). Jurnal Pengajian Islam, 9(II), 103–119.

Heiman, J. R., & Bass, J. L. (2015). Kinsey Institute. In P. Whelehan & A. Bolin (Eds.), The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality (pp. 633–647). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118896877.wbiehs250

Herek, G. M. (1999). “Reparative Therapy” and Other Attempts to Alter Sexual Orientation : A Background Paper. 1–4.

Hidayati, N. ’Azmi U. (2017). Interaksi Simbolik Kaum Gay: Studi Fenomenologi Kaum Gay di Kalangan Mahasiswa di Yogyakarta. Skripsi (Tidak Diterbitkan).

Irsyad, S. (2018). Mendidik Muslim Millenial Berkemajuan. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from muhammadiyah.or.id website: http://www.muhammadiyah.or.id/id/news-13411-detail-mendidik-muslim-millenial-berkemajuan.html

Johnson, D. H. (2014). Reaching Out: Interpersonal Effectiveness and Self-Actualization (11 Ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.

LGBTQ therapy team. (2018). LGBT Therapy. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from thegaytherapycenter.com website: https://www.thegaytherapycenter.com/

Mallory, C., Brown, T. N. T., & Conron, K. J. (2018). Conversion Therapy and LGBT Youth. The Williams Institute UCLA School of Law, (January), 1–8. Retrieved from https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Conversion-Therapy-LGBT-Youth-Jan-2018.pdf

Masters, W., Johnson, V. E., & Kolodny, R. C. (1997). Human Sexuality (4th Ed). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Muttaqin, I. (2016). Membaca Strategi Eksistensi LGBT di Indonesia. Raheema: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak, 3(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.24260/raheema.v3i1.562

Niam, A. M. (2018). Memanfaatkan Teknologi untuk Berdakwah dan Pengembangan Potensi Diri. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from nu.or.id website: http://www.nu.or.id/post/read/89244/memanfaatkan-teknologi-untuk-berdakwah-dan-pengembangan-potensi-diri

Nirwanto, G. D. (2016). Pembingkaian Berita Pro Kontra LGBT di Laman Topik Pilihan Kompas.com. Jurnal E-Komunikasi, 4(1), 1–12.

Nursyamsi, M., & Aminah, A. N. (2018). Kebutuhan Dakwah Generasi Milenial. Retrieved November 30, 2018, from republika.co.id website: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islam-nusantara/17/10/19/oy2t7p384-jokowi-metode-dakwah-medsos-efektif-bagi-generasi-milenial

Papilaya, J. O. (2016). Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Transgender (LGBT) dan Keadilan Sosial. Pax Humana: Jurnal Humaniora Yayasan Bina Dharma, 3(1), 25–34.

Pappas, S., & Ghose, T. (2013). Gay Conversion Therapy: What You Should Know. Retrieved from livescience.com website: https://www.livescience.com/38987-gay-conversion-therapy-facts.html

Pratama, R. A. M., Fahmi, R., & Fatmawati. (2018). Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender: Tinjauan Teori Psikoseksual, Psikologi Islam dan Biopsikologi. Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 4(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v4i1.2157

Putra, Y. S. (2016). Theoritical Review: Teori Perbedaan Generasi. Jurnal Among Makarti, 9(18), 123–134.

Ripper, M. (2007). Fishing For Taddies: Emotion Work In Lesbian Women Search For Sperm Donors In South Australia. Gay & Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review, 3(1), 16–24.

Rubawati, E. (2018). Media Baru: Tantangan dan Peluang Dakwah. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 2(1), 126–142. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v2i1.586

Santoso, B. M. (2017). LGBT dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Share: Social Work Journal, 6(2), 154–272. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v6i2.13206

Santrock, J. W. (2011). Developmental Psychology. New York: Mc Graw Hill.

Sirajuddin, M. (2014). Pengembangan Strategi Dakwah Melalui Media Internet (Peluang dan Tantangan). Al-Irsyad Al-Nafs, Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam, 1(1).

Sonenschein, D. (1968). The Ethnography of Male Homosexual Relationships. The Journal of Sex Research, 4(2), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224496809550559

Suherry, Mandala, E., Mustika, D., Bastiar, R., & Novalino, D. (2016). Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT) dalam Perspektif Masyarakat dan Agama. Aristo, 4(2), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v4i2.191

Sujana, I. N., Setyawati, K. A., & Ujanti, N. M. P. (2018). The Existence of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Community in the Perspective of a State Based on Pancasila. Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 30(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.28655

Suriani, J. (2017). Kebutuhan Dakwah Generasi Milenial. Retrieved March 15, 2019, from uin-suska.ac.id website: https://uin-suska.ac.id/2017/10/27/aktualisasi-dakwah-di-era-cyber/

Syaikh, M. bin A. R. bin I. alu. (2015). Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Asy Syafi’i.

Winurini, S. (2016). Memaknai Perilaku LGBT di Indonesia (Tinjauan Psikologi Abnormal). Info Singkat Kesejahteraan Sosial, VIII(05), 9–12.

Wright, T., Candy, B., & King, M. (2018). Conversion Therapies and Access to Transition-related Healthcare in Transgender People: a Narrative Systematic Review. BMJ Open, 8(e022425), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022425 BMJ

Yansyah, R., & Rahayu. (2018). Globalisasi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT): Perspektif HAM dan Agama dalam Lingkup Hukum di Indonesia. Law Reform, 14(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v14i1.20242

Zucker, K. J. (2003). The Politics and Science of “Reparative Therapy.” Archieves of Sexual Behavior, 32(5), 399–402.

Zulhazmi, A. Z., & Hastuti, D. A. S. (2018). Da’wa, Muslim Millennials and Social Media. Lentera, 2(2), 212–138. https://doi.org/10.21093/lentera.v2i2.1235




DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/balagh.v4i1.1557

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.