IMMORTALITAS ORANG SALEH DAN EKSPRESI KEYAKINAN ATAS KONSEP BERKAH
Abstract
This study aims to discuss the people's understanding of the immortality of pious people in the funeral complex of Lasem Jami’ mosque, and the values embodied in the surrounding community’s daily lives. Based on the phenomenological approach, wherein data is obtained through participant observation and in-depth interviews, the results show that people's belief in immortality is based on their beliefs on the person’s piety, both ritually and socially. It can be seen from the community ways to always put the pious person in an honorable position, through various rituals such as pilgrimage, haul, selametan, and tawasulan. The community beliefs on good deeds will not be broken off after people’s death, becoming their basis to understand in immortality. Immortality can only be obtained by people who can control their bodies and reduce their egos (tazkiyyatun nafs). Immortal pious people are understood to have power and will after their death. This immortal power is believed to be able to provide blessings for the prayers they offered. The ability of the pious people to "accept" the demand is permeable indicates the existence of an immortal will. Hereby, emerge the ethical values, blessing, and multiculturalism in the daily life practices of the surrounding communities.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdillah. “Ekskatologi: Kematian dan Kemenjadian Manusia.” JAQFI: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam 1, no. 1 (2016): 121–134.
Abdullah, Amin. Studi Agama Normativitas atau Historisitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Ahwani, A.F.. Ibn Sina: Risalat Fi Ma’rifat Alnafs Alnatiqat Wa Ahwaliha. Kairo: Dar Alma’arif, 1952.
Bagus, Lorens. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2005.
Bakker, Anton. Antropologi Metafisik. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2000.
Bertens, Kees. Ringkasan Sejarah Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1975.
Chodjim, Achmad. Syekh Siti Jenar: Makna Kematian. Tangerang: BACA, 2018.
Damn, Muhammad. Kematian: Sebuah Risalah tentang Eksistensi dan Ketiadaan. Depok: Kepik, 2011.
Falah, Riza Zahrial. “Membentuk Kesalehan Individual dan Sosial melalui Konseling Multikultural.” Jurnal Konseling Religi: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam 7, no. 1 (2016): 163–187.
Hadiwijono, Harun. Sari Sejarah Filsafat Barat 2. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1980.
Hidayat, Qomaruddin. Penjara-penjara Kehidupan. Jakarta: Noura, 2016.
Hilmy, Masdar. “Agama dan Kuadran Kesalehan.” Kompas, July 2013.
Husain, Fatimah, and Martin Slama. “Online Piety and Its Discontent: Revisiting Islamic Anxiety on Indonesian Social Media.” Jurnal Indonesia and the Malay World 46, no. 134 (2018): 80–93.
Maher, Michael. “Immortality.” New Advent: The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910. www.newadvent.org/cathen/07687a.htm.
Mas’udi, Masdar F. “Hak Milik dan Ketimpangan Sosial (Telaah Sejarah dan Kerasulan).” In Islam Universal, edited by Nurcholis Madjid. Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007.
Murray, Michael J., and Michael Rea. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Relligion. New York: Cambridge University, 2008.
O’Donnell, Patrick S. “Rabi’a.” In The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy, edited by Oliver Leaman. New York: Bloomsbury, 2006.
Pax, Clyde. An Existential Approach to God: A Study of Gabriel Marcel. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 1972.
Purwadi, Yohanes Slamet. “The Shadow of Death, The Shadow of Immortality.” Extension Course of Filsafat 4, no. 2 (2015): 1–10. www.journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/ECF/article/view/1998.
Qadhi, Abdurrahim bin Ahmad. Daqaiqul Akhbar: Kehidupan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Kematian (Terj). Jakarta: Turos, 2016.
Rahman, Fazlur. Tema-tema Pokok Alquran. Bandung: Pustaka, 1996.
Reynolds, Jack. Understanding Existentialism. Chesham: Acumen, 2006.
Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness (Terj). Colorado: Gallimard, 1992.
Shalabi, Muhammad Ali Shalabi. Sejarah Lengkap Rasulullah. Jakarta: Pusaka Alkautsar, 2012.
Sofyan, Ahmadi. Islam on Jihad. Jakarta: Lintas Pustaka, 2006.
Soleh, Khudori. Filsafat Islam. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2014.
Suis. “Fenomena Barokah: Studi Konstruksi Masyarakat dalam Memaknai Ziarah di Makam KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Tebuireng Jombang Jawa Timur.” UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2013.
Syafaq, Hamisy. Islam Populer dalam Masyarakat Perkotaan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2010.
Taliaferro, Charles, and Elsa J. Marty. A Dictionary of Philosophy of Religion. New York: Continuum, 2010.
Tarmasi, Muhammad Mahfudz Tarmasi. Nabi Khidir dan Keramat Para Wali (Terj). Bogor: Shahifa, 2014.
Wierenga, Edward R. “Disembodiment.” In The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosopy, edited by Robert Audi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Zainuddin, Imam Buchori. “Physical Immortality.” Extention Course Filsafat 8, no. 1 (2018): 1–55. www.journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/ECF/article/view/3123.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v17i1.2140