PEACE JOURNALISM TRANSMISSIONS IN CASE OF PAPUA STUDENTS BY “NU ONLINE”

Lukman Hakim

Abstract


This article aims to analyze how NU online frames a Papuan case from 19 to 20 August 2019. NU Online's coverage is analyzed for news content and its efforts to understand, interpret, and implement peace journalism to alleviate tensions and conflicts. The concept of peace journalism is important to study and implement comprehensively. It seeks to be objective in presenting information and not provocative to minimize the potential for subsequent conflict. Entman framing analysis is used as the research method because it can see the reality constructs done by media by examining the process for selection and highlighting a particular aspect. Therefore, the main data were taken from NU Online coverage related to a Papuan college student’s case. Through the content, the framing of NU Online editorial could be seen. Meanwhile, the conclusionof this research was that NU Online, as the official media of Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama had a coverage orientation that emphasized harmony and peace. Angle choice, title drafting, diction use, and source choice highlighted that NU Online focused on the aim to alleviate as well as support conflict solving.

Keywords


NU Online; Papuan Student; Peace Journalism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andarini. (2014). Jurnalisme Damai Dalam Pemberitaan Ahmadiyah Pada Harian Jawa Pos. Jurnalisme Damai Dalam Pemberitaan Ahmadiyah Pada Harian Jawa Pos, 3(1), 85–93. https://doi.org/10.14710/interaksi.3.1.85-93

Angjaya, S. V., Susanto, E. H., & Siswoko, K. H. (2019). Jurnalisme Damai Pemberitaan Tragedi Bom Surabaya Mei 2018 (Analisis Wacana Media Siber Kompas.com, Okezone.com, Liputan6.com). Koneksi, 2(2), 562–568. https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v2i2.3937

Aryudi. (2019). Terkait Kasus Papua, Jangan Memprovokasi atau Terprovokasi. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from nu.or.id website: https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/110030/terkait-kasus-papua--jangan-memprovokasi-atau-terprovokasi.

Asrori, M. (2019). Redam Konflik, Perlu Tingkatkan Kerjasama Antarwarga. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from nu.or.id website: https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/110034/redam-konflik--perlu-tingkatkan-kerjasama-antarwarga.

Atanesyan, A. (2020). Media Framing On Armed Conflicts: Limits Of Peace Journalism On The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict. Journal Of Intervention And Statebuilding, 14(4), 534–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2020.1780018

CNN Indonesia. (2019a). Kronik Rusuh Papua, dari Malang Menjalar hingga Makassar. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from cnnindonesia.com website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190819200236-20-422845/kronik-rusuh-papua-dari-malang-menjalar-hingga-makassar tanggal 26 Agustus 2019.

CNN Indonesia. (2019b). Kronologi Pengepungan Asrama Papua Surabaya Versi Mahasiswa. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from cnnindonesia.com website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190819072043-20-422556/kronologi-pengepungan-asrama-papua-surabaya-versi-mahasiswa.

Cottle, S. (2006). Why “Mediatized” Conflict? Mediatized Conflict: Developments In Media And Conflict Studies. New York, United States: Open University Press.

Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification Of A Fractured Paradigm. Journal Of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x

Eriyanto. (2012). Analisis Framing: Konstruksi, Ideologi, Dan Politik Media. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Ersoy, M. (2017). Implementing Peace Journalism In The Media. Peace Review, 29(4), 458–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2017.1381514

Ersoy, M., & Miller, L. M. (2020). Peace Journalism Strategy For Creating A Public Value Sphere. International Peacekeeping, 27(3), 395–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2020.1740058

Faiz, A. (2016). NU Online Dan Deradikalisasi. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from nu.or.id website: http://www.nu.or.id/post/read/65279/nu-online-dan-deradikalisasi.

Galtung, J. (1986). On The Role Of The Media In Worldwide Security And Peace. (I. T. Varis, Ed.). San Jose, Costa Rica: Universidad Para La Paz.

Granato, L. (2002). Newspaper Feature Writing. Australia: University of New South Wales Press Ltd.

Hackett, R. A. (2007). Journalism Versus Peace? Notes On A Problematic Relationship. Global Media Journal - Mediterranean, 2(1), 47–53.

Hadiprayitno, I. I. (2015). Behind Transformation: The Right To Food, Agricultural Modernisation And Indigenous Peoples In Papua, Indonesia. Human Rights Review, 16(2), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-015-0353-7

Hadiprayitno, I. I. (2017). The Limit Of Narratives: Ethnicity And Indigenous Rights In Papua, Indonesia. International Journal On Minority And Group Rights, 24(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02401007

Hakim, A. L. (2018). Strategi Komunikasi Lintas Agama Fkub Surabaya Dalam Menangani Konflik. Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya, 1(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.31538/almada.v1i1.129

Hakim, L. (2019). Jurnalisme Islam Di Tengah Transformasi Jurnalisik Digital. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 9(2), 314–338. https://doi.org/ 10.15642/jki.2019.9.2.314 - 338

Hakim, L. (2021). Interviewed The Executive Editor Of NU Online, Mahbub Khoiron

Hamna, D. (2017). Eksistensi Jurnalisme Di Era Media Sosial. Jurnal Jurnalisa, 3(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurnalisa.v3i1.3090

Harits, A. B. (2010). Islam NU Pengawal Tradisi Sunni Indonesia. Surabaya: Khalista.

Haryanti, R. (2019). Kerusuhan Manokwari, Penjelasan Polisi Hingga Permintaan Maaf Para Tokoh. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from kompas.com website: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/08/21/103047065/kerusuhan-manokwari-penjelasan-polisi-hingga-permintaan-maaf-para-tokoh?page=all.

Hendry, E. (2015). Konflik Dan Media (Menuju Peace-Oriented Journalism). Al-Hikmah, 7(2), 29–39. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-hikmah.v7i2.60

Hussain, S. (2020). Peace Journalism For Conflict Reporting: Insights From Pakistan. Journalism Practice, 14(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1596753

Hussain, S., Siraj, S. A., & Mahmood, T. (2019). Evaluating War And Peace Potential Of Pakistani News Media: Advancing A Peace Journalism Model. Information Development, 37(1), 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666919893416

Hutubessy, F. K., & Engel, J. D. (2019). Sakralitas Nasionalisme Papua: Studi Kasus Pergerakan Aliansi Mahasiswa Papua. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 6(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v6i1.47468

Ibrahim. (2002). Membangun Akidah Dan Akhlak. Solo: Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri.

Ishawara, L. (2011). Jurnalisme Dasar. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara.

Isma, A. (2019). Pengembangan Keilmuan Program Studi Jurnalistik Islam Melalui Mata Kuliah Peace Journalism. Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, 30(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v30i1.6450

Juditha, C. (2016). Jurnalisme Damai Dalam Konflik Agama Di Tolikara Di Tempo.co. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, 20(1), 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33299/jpkop.20.2.642

Kalfeli, N., Frangonikolopoulos, C., & Gardikiotis, A. (2020). Expanding Peace Journalism: A New Model For Analyzing Media Representations Of Immigration. Journalism, (4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920969089

Khoiruzzaman, W. (2016). Urgensi Dakwah Media Cyber Berbasis Peace Journalism. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 36(2), 316–334. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jid.v36.2.1775

Kovach, B. & Rosenstiel, T. (2006). Sembilan Elemen Jurnalisme. Jakarta: Yayasan Pantau.

Laksono, D. (2017). Praktik Jurnalisme Damai Dalam Pembingkaian Berita Konflik Poso III Antarumat Islam Dan Kristen Di Harian Republika, Diploma Thesis (Unpublished). Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Lukacovic, M. N. (2016). Peace Journalism And Radical Media Ethics. Conflict & Communication Online, 15(2), 1–9.

Lynch, J. (2007). A Course In Peace Journalism. Conflict And Communication, 6(1), 1–20.

Manan, A. (2019). Terapkan Jurnalisme Damai Dalam Peristiwa Papua. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from aji.or.id website: https://www.aji.or.id/read/press-release/970/aji-terapkan-jurnalisme-damai-dalam-peristiwa-papua.html.

McGoldrick, A & Lynch, J. (2000). Peace Journalism. What Is It ? How To Do It ? London, United Kingdom: Hawthorn Press.

Mubarok. (2013). Media Dan Kekerasan Berlatar Agama (Urgensi Praktik Jurnalisme Damai). Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna, 3(2), 183–193. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jikm.2.2.183-193

Mun’im, A. (2008). Teknologi Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Teologi Dan Ideologi. Jakarta: NU Online.

Murdock, G., & Golding, P. (1992). Political Economy Of Mass Comunication. London, United Kingdom: A Division Of Hodder & Stoughten.

Nawawi, I. (2019). Ketua Ansor Jatim Perintahkan Anggotanya Lindungi Warga Papua Di Jawa Timur. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from nu.or.id website: https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/110053/ketua-ansor-jatim-perintahkan-anggotanya-lindungi-warga-papua-di-jawa-timur

Nurdin, A. (2016). Peace Journalism (Konsep, Realitas, Dan Perspektif Islam). Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 6(1), 65–92. https://doi.org/10.15642/jki.2016.6.1.65-92

Nusyur, R. (2017). Jurnalisme Damai Dalam Pemberitaan Pembakaran Gereja Di Aceh Singkil Pada Harian Waspada. Jurnal Komunikasi Global, 6(1), 26–38.

Pintak, L. (2013). Islam, Identity And Professional Values: A Study Of Journalists In Three Muslim-Majority Regions. Journalism, 15(4), 482–503. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913490269

Reese, S. D. (2001). Prologue–Framing Public Life: A Bridging Model For Media Research. In S. D. Reese, O. H. Gandy, Jr., A. E. Grant, Framing Public Life: Perspectives On Media And Our Understanding Of The Social World (pp. 7–31). Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom: Routledge

Rengkaningtyas, A. U. (2017). Jurnalisme Damai Dalam Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama (Analisis Framing Kompas.com Terhadap Isu Rohingnya). Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdispliner, 2(2), 163–184. https://doi.org/10.14421/jkii.v2i2.1084

Rubawati, E. (2019). Papua Dalam Media (Analisis Framing Media Lokal Radar Sorong Dan Antara Papua Barat Terhadap Pemberitaan Otonomi Khusus Di Papua Barat). Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 20(3), 375–390. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v20i3.671

Santosa, B. A. (2016). Jurnalisme Damai Dan Peran Media Massa Dalam Mengatasi Konflik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 6(2), 279–300.

Santosa, B. A. (2017). Peran Media Massa Dalam Mencegah Konflik. Jurnal Aspikom, 3(2), 199–214.

Setiati, E. (2005). Ragam Jurnalistik Baru Dalam Pemberitaan: Strategi Wartawan Menghadapitugas Jurnalistik. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Shiddiq, A. (2005). Khittah Nahdliyyah. Surabaya: Khalista.

Shoemaker, P. J. & Reese, S. D. (1991). Mediating The Message: Theories Of Influences On Mass Media Content. Naperville, Illinois, United States: Longman Trade/Caroline House.

Shoemaker, P. J. & Reese, S. D. (2014). Mediating The Message In The 21st Century: A Media Sociology Perspective. Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom: Routledge.

Siahaan, H. (2001). Pers Yang Gamang: Studi Pemberitaan Jajak Pendapat Timor Timur. Jakarta: Institut Studi Arus Informasi.

Steele, J. (2011). Justice And Journalism: Islam And Journalistic Values In Indonesia And Malaysia. Journalism, 12(5), 533–549. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884910388234

Suciati, T. N., & Puspita, R. (2019). Bukan Hanya Situs Berita: Ikhtisar Dan Tren Jurnalisme Online Indonesia. Coverage: Journal Of Strategic Communication, 9(2), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.35814/coverage.v9i2.1123

Sudibyo, A. (2006). Politik Media Dan Pertarungan Wacana. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Syailendra, E. A. (2019). Inside Papua: The Police Force As Counterinsurgents In Post Reformasi Indonesia, Indonesian Journal, 83(102), 57–83.

Syakir. (2019). Terkait Persoalan Papua, Peneliti: Semua Pihak Harus Tahan Diri. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from nu.or.id website: https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/110012/terkait-persoalan-papua--peneliti--semua-pihak-harus-tahan-diri.

Tenenboim-Weinblatt, K., Hanitzsch, T., & Nagar, R. (2016). Beyond Peace Journalism: Reclassifying Conflict Narratives In The Israeli News Media. Journal Of Peace Research, 53(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343315609091

Webb-Gannon, C. (2014). Merdeka In West Papua: Peace, Justice And Political Independence. Anthropologica, 56(2), 353–367.

Webb-Gannon, C. (2017). Effecting Change Through Peace Research In A Methodological ‘No-Man’s Land’: A Case Study Of West Papua. Asia Pacific Journal Of Anthropology, 18(1), 18–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2016.1239653

Wibowo, A. H. (2018). The Language Of Media Supporting Peace Journalism. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal Of Communication, 34(3), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2018-3403-21

Zuhri, A. M. (2010). Pemikiran KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari Tentang Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jama’ah. Surabaya: Khalista dan Lembaga Ta'lif wan Nasyr Pengurus Besar Nahdlatul Ulama.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.22515/al-balagh.v6i1.2097

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.